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What you will usually refer to as simply jiu-jitsu is Japanese in origin, with an emphasis on multiple opponent, throws and bone breaks(almost all of this done while standing). Its a highly brutal art that traces its origins to feudal Japanese warfare, so it isn't meant to be very pretty. AFAIK, there are no JJ tournaments, though it'd be interesting to see how they keep the combatants alive... BJJ is a modified form of JJ that emphasizes single opponent combat and ground fighting. From what I can ascertain, its approximately like high school wrestling, but a lot more brutal. I am not sure whether it uses some friendlier locks to subdue your opponent, or whether it would rather have you break their limbs(can you do this from the ground effectively?) I have no idea if there are any specifically BJJ
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